RIG VEDA

1-  Rig Veda ( Collection of lyrics ) is the oldest text in the world, and therefore is also known as ' the first testament of mankind '. The Rig Veda contain 1028 hymns, divided into 10 mandalas. Six (6) ( from 2nd to 7th mandalas ) are called Gotra / Vamsha Mandalas ( Kulu Granth ). The 1st and 10th mandala are said to have been added later. The 10th mandala contains the famous Purushasukta which explain the 4 Varnas - Brahmana, Kshastriya, Vaishya and Shudra. The hymns of Rig Veda were recited by Hotri.


Related image

2-  It is divided into 10 books or Mandalas. Books second (2) to seventh (7) are considered the oldest. Book first (1), eighth(8) and tenth(10) seem to be later additions.

3-  A collection of 1028 hymns of a number of priestly families.

4-  Written between 1700 - 1500 B.C. when Aryans were still in Punjab.

5-  Books second(2nd) to seventh (7th) are earliest and are also called as family books. They are attributed to Gritsamada, Visvamitra, Vasudeava, Atri, Bhardwaj, Vashishtha, Kanva, and Angiras.

6-  The ninth (9th) mandala is dedicated exclusively to Soma.

7-  The singer of the Rig Veda is called the Hotra.

8-  The tenth (10) Mandala contains the famous Purushsukta hymns that explains the origin of four Varnas.

9-  Gayatri Mantra is the most scared hymn of Rig Veda. Mentioned in 3rd mandal, written by Viswamitra.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

SOURCES OF ANICIENT INDIAN HISTORY

NEOLITHIC AGE (6,000 - 2,500 B.C)